Gem or gemstone that is highly appealing and very costly, exhibiting a powerful luster, high hardness, and rarity. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22291
Term limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires; pearls are also usually included. Other gems tones are generally termed semiprecious. The value of precious stones depends on rarity, size and quality, and on workmanship, such as faceting. Found on http://www.encyclo.co.uk/visitor-contributions.php